Culturally Sustaining Instruction
Guiding Principles
Press the “play” button to begin
ACADEMIC BELONGING
The teacher builds a strong sense of academic belonging in the classroom where students see themselves as members of not only a social community, but also an
intellectual community.
- Design culturally-relevant learning spaces where students’ cultural identity is widely represented
- Honor students’ individual and collective strength
CULTURAL-BASED KNOWLEDGE
The lessons incorporate implicitly the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, frames of reference, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate and effective for them.
- Affirm students’ cultural identity
- Celebrate students’ cultural values
- Students are allowed to use their personal culture to enhance their quest for educational excellence
COMMUNITY-BASED KNOWLEDGE
The teacher engages students in academic tasks and topics that connect in some way to their lives and communities, future educational pursuits or current interests.
- Teaching and learning is contextualized by connecting what is taught to students’ lives and communities
INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
Teachers implement inquiry-based learning and promotes student’s intellectual skills to recognize societal problems, ask critical questions, develop robust investigations
- Students ask questions effectively to build literacy skills and content knowledge while engaging in expert thinking
- Students participate in social justice events either through critical dialogue, advocacy, or activism
MINDSET
Both the teacher and the students embrace a mindset that we all possess the intelligence and capabilities to engage in rigorous academic learning experiences.
- Teacher sets high expectations for rigorous learning
- Students are held accountable despite difficult circumstances
- Teacher sees promise and possibilities in students
- Mistakes are part of the learning process
- Teacher praises students’ effort rather than intelligence
HIGH LEVERAGE STRATEGIES
The teacher develops critical and complex teaching practices to engage all students
- Adjust teaching styles to engage all students and meet individual needs
- Promote cooperative, collaborative and collective learning
- Provide instructional scaffolding that support students success